{"id":20,"date":"2017-01-30T11:42:41","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T11:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ss-panay.com\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2020-04-10T20:50:36","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T20:50:36","slug":"geschichte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/en\/geschichte\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The <strong>history of the SS Panay<\/strong> does not reveal all its secrets despite extensive research. During the Second World War, the part of the historical archive of the GWR (Great Western Railway in England), which housed the department ships, was destroyed. Thus much information about the SS Panay is irretrievable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The construction and history of SS Panay<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The <strong>SS Panay<\/strong> was built under her baptismal name<strong> TSS Waterford (2)\u00a0<\/strong>by the shipyard Swan, Hunter &amp; Wigham Richardson Limited, in Newcastle upon Tyne (GBR).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Start of construction<\/strong> ov. 6, 1911.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">After a construction period of just under 5 months, the launch took place on February 20, 1912. Further extensions on the equipment dock also took seven weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Costs\u2026<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The bill amounted to just under <strong>\u00a3 24,000.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Excluding the boilers, steam engines drive and screws. These items were unfortunately not shown on the invoice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is not possible to convert the sum easily into today\u2019s value. But one can say that a simple craftsman or shipyard worker in 1912 had a yearly wage of about \u00a3 100.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Maiden voyage<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On April 16, 1912, TSS Waterford set off on its maiden voyage and its history began.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This process did not attract too much attention. On the one hand, the <strong>TSS Waterford<\/strong> , at just under 90 meters, was more of a mediocre cargo steamer and, on the other hand, the <strong>Titanic<\/strong> had sunk the night before. The entire media\u2019s attention had been focused weeks before on the new ship of superlatives, the<strong> R.M.S Titanic<\/strong>The reports rolled over in all the newspapers as the news of the sinking arrived.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The interest in a little gray duckling that stumbled into the sea somewhere on the east coast of England was not all that high. Nevertheless, the magazine <strong>\u201eIllustrated London News<\/strong>and the <strong>\u201eShields Daily News\u201c<\/strong> has dedicated a small report to TSS Waterford.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- START UNITE GALLERY 1.7.62 -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id='unitegallery_38_1' class='unite-gallery' style='margin:0px auto;'>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"SS_Panay_news_1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_news_1.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_news_1-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 01, 1912; pg. 864\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Shields Daily News, Thursday, 18041912\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Shields-Daily-News-Thursday-18041912.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Shields-Daily-News-Thursday-18041912-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ss_panay_Quelle_6-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss_panay_Quelle_6-1.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss_panay_Quelle_6-1-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 01, 1912; pg. 864\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<script type='text\/javascript'>\n\t\t\t\twindow.onload = function(e) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(typeof ugCheckForErrors == \"undefined\"){\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById(\"unitegallery_38_1\").innerHTML = \"<span style='color:red'>Unite Gallery Error - gallery js and css files not included in the footer. Please make sure that wp_footer() function is added to your theme.<\/span>\";}\n\t\t\t\t\telse{ ugCheckForErrors(\"unitegallery_38_1\", \"jquery\");}\n\t\t\t\t};\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<!-- END UNITEGALLERY --><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 01, 1912; pg. 864<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TRIAL TRIP OFF THE TYNE<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span>(Shields Daily News, Thursday, 18\/04\/1912)<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">TRIAL TRIP OFF THE TYNE\nA new steamer fot he Fisguard and Waterford service oft the Great Western Railway Co. Completed a ver satisfactory trial trip off the Tyne on Tuesday. The vessel has been built an engined at the Neptune Works of Messrs Swan, unter and Wignam Richardson. Ltd. She is built of steel, and is primarlly inteded for service as a cattle and cargo boat, but a certain amount of passenger accommodation is fitted to meet the requirements of her intended trade. The steamer has been built go Lioyd\u2019s requirements, is 275ft. In lengtht x 38ft. Beam, and is fitted with twin screw quadruple espnsion engines, balanced on their Yarrow, Schlick and Tweedy system, being supplid with steam by four multitublar boilers. On the trial trip a mean speed of 17 \u00bd knots was attainde, and teh exellence of this type of machiner in preventing vibration was very noticeable.<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The first-class passenger accommedation is placed on the bridge deck, and it consiets of dining saloon, smokerroom, and staterooms. The dining saloon is fitted up in Mahogany, and the upholstery is of red railway repp  whilst the smokerroom is panelled in oak and upholstery in green leather. There is sleeping accommodation for 28 passengers. The ladies\u2019 room is of sycamore and birch, and upholsterd in blue velvet; whilst the gentelman\u2019s cabin is of mahogany with crimson velvet upholstry. The whole oft he main and lower decks are tuilised for carrying horses and cattle, here being accommadition for 20 horeses and 500 head of cattle. Particular attention has been paid tot he ventilation of these spaces, and every precation has been taken to prevent injury tot he animals The auxillary machiner is oft he lastet type. The vessel is lighted electrically, and particular attention has been paid to the safety of the passengers. In addition of the vessel\u2019s use as a corsschannel steamer, she will also serv as a tender ot liners calling at Fishguard, and for this purpose the bridge deck is eceptionally clear, affording good space for passengers and baggage.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Transfer and Order of the TSS Waterford<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The ship was transferred from <strong>Newcastle (England)<\/strong> to <strong>Waterford in Ireland<\/strong> There the TSS Waterford was handed over to its owner, the \u201cGreat Western Railway\u201d.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The TSS Waterford should now support its <strong>two sister ships,<\/strong>the \u201cTSS Great Western\u201d and \u201cTSS Great Northern\u201d. The ships were operating as <strong>F\u00e4hr und Frachtschiffe<\/strong> on the Irish Channel. Every day they sailed between England and Ireland on the Waterford-Fishguard route.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The two older sister ships TSS Great Western and TSS Great Northern were like twins and looked almost identical. Although the hull mass was identical even on all three ships, the sister, ten years younger, stood out clearly. The <strong>TSS Waterford<\/strong> had, in comparison, only a light and open deck construction, while the other two guard deck ships appeared much more massive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- START UNITE GALLERY 1.7.62 -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id='unitegallery_1_2' class='unite-gallery' style='margin:0px auto;'>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Great Western 1902-1933\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay-TSS_Great_Western.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay-TSS_Great_Western-300x190.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Great Western, Great Western Railway Steamship 1902-1933\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Great Southern 1902-1934\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay-TSS_Great_Southern.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay-TSS_Great_Southern-300x190.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS_Waterford 1912-1941\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay-TSS_-Waterford.gif\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay-TSS_-Waterford-300x190.gif\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<!-- END UNITEGALLERY --><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fittings<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Each of the two <strong>sister ships<\/strong> had room for <strong>246 passengers<\/strong> in der ersten Klasse und <strong>439 passengers<\/strong> in der dritten Klasse.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the salon class there were an additional 56 berths.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>Salon class<\/strong> \u2013 that sounds so noble, but was really only a mass dormitory. Up to 500 cattle could be placed in each of the ships\u2019 holds.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Im Frachtraum der Schiffe fanden je bis zu <strong>500 Rinder<\/strong> platz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The <strong>kleine Schwester<\/strong> hatte deutlich geringere Passagier Kapazit\u00e4ten. Den TSS Waterford wurde haupts\u00e4chlich als <strong>Tier &amp; St\u00fcckgut Frachter<\/strong> konzipiert und konnte so auch nicht mit den hohen Passagierzahlen ihrer Schwestern mithalten. Die genauen Passagier Zahlen sind allerdings nicht bekannt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The original invoice for the cabin construction shows the following rooms<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Wheelhouse<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Captain+ Officer\u2019s room<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Corridor<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Women\u2019s salon<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Men\u2019s salon<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Smoking room<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Staff room<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Storage room<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Pantry<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Maschinenraum<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bathroom and 3 x Restrooms<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Es ist bekannt das es eine\u00a0 <strong>Erste Klasse<\/strong> gab und diese\u00a0 insgesamt \u00fcber <strong>28 Betten<\/strong> erf\u00fcgte,\u00a0 die genaue Anzahl der Kabinen oder dessen Aufteilung ist allerdings noch ungewiss.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_GWR_quai-1024x787.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"492\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The TSS Great Western or TSS Geat Southern at Adelphi Quay in Waterford during the First World War of 1914. Source: National Library of Ireland<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay_ss-coningberg-1024x781.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"488\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Typical Deck of of a Steamship at the beginning of the 20th century and similar to TSS Waterford (S.S. Coningbeg Taken 14 March 1914, on the River Suir in Waterford. National Library of Ireland.)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay_stockroom-1024x847.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"529\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Typical cargo hold of a Steamship at the beginning of the 20th century. Source: Bedford Lemere collection, Royal Museum Greenwich.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The steam engine<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The <strong>TSS Waterford<\/strong> could also trump the others. It was the only ship in the entire G.W.R fleet equipped with two <strong>four-cylinder steam engines.<\/strong>\u00a0ausgestattet war.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The cruising speed of the TSS Waterford was<strong> 17.5 knots<\/strong> (about 32 kmh \/ 20 mph). It was also a bit faster than its sister ships. The canal crossing took about 5 hours.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The advantage compared to the conventional triple expansion steam engines lay in the high smoothness and comparatively lower consumption of water and coal. This type of machine was mainly used for prestige objects such as passenger liners and luxury liners due to its higher cost and space requirements. The quadruple expansion steam engines are extremely rare. Ultimately, they cannot come through against the emerging steam turbines and oil engines.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_map2-1024x812.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"508\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Travel routes of the TSS Waterford from 1912 to 1924.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1st World War<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Although the owner and operating company the<strong>Great Western Railway<\/strong>\u201c Company zwischen 1914 und 1918 noch elf weitere Dampfschiffe im <strong>the Irish Channel<\/strong> in use, not a single was lost in <strong>1st World War<\/strong> verloren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In fact, there is a report of an almost <strong>fateful encounter<\/strong>, duringwhich the TSS Waterford spotted a <strong>German submarine<\/strong> despite bad weather and rough seas. She changed course to ram the submarine. The submarine was able to dip at the last moment. <strong>U-Boot zu rammen<\/strong>. Das U-Boot konnte im letzten Moment noch Wegtauchen.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The bow tip (that is, the front) is the most stable part of a ship and can severely damage or even sink another ship by a ramming maneuver\nSuch a maneuver was the only way to defend an unarmed ship against a submarine but could have had fatal consequences for the TSS Waterford in a collision.\nGerman U-boats during the First World War were up to 70 meters long and with a displacement of up to 900 tons\u2014no lightweights\u2014depending on the type.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">So ein Man\u00f6ver, war die <strong>einzige Verteidigungsm\u00f6glichkeit,<\/strong> eines unbewaffneten Schiffes gegen ein U-Boot. H\u00e4tte aber bei einer Kollision auch fatale Folgen f\u00fcr die TSS Waterford haben k\u00f6nnen.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">For a better overall impression, here is a compilation of all G.R.W. Ships during the First World War.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Die TSS Waterford war als <strong>leichter\u00a0<\/strong><b>Schutzdecker<\/b>\u00a0mit nur <strong>3 Quer Schotts<\/strong> im Unterdeck konzipiert. Dies h\u00e4tte bedeutet, wenn das erste Schott (das Kollision Schott am Bug) bei dem Rammman\u00f6ver unter der Wasserlinie besch\u00e4digt worden w\u00e4re. W\u00e4re das Unterdeck\u00a0bis zum <strong>Maschinenraumschott<\/strong>, und somit auf einer L\u00e4nge von <strong>35 Meter vollgelaufen<\/strong>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rechnerisch w\u00e4re das Schiff gerade noch schwimmf\u00e4hig gewesen, aber der Untergang w\u00e4re bei rauer See dennoch wahrscheinlich gewesen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Um einen bessern Gesamteindruck zu bekommen. Hier noch mal ein Zusammenstellung\u00a0 G.R.W. Schiffe w\u00e4hrend des Ersten Weltkrieges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- START UNITE GALLERY 1.7.62 -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id='unitegallery_2_3' class='unite-gallery' style='margin:0px auto;'>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"SS Pembroke 1880-1925\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-Pembroke-1880-1925.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-Pembroke-1880-1925-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"SS Pembroke 1880-1925\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS St.Andrew 1906- 1933\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/St-Andrew-1906-1933.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/St-Andrew-1906-1933-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS St.Andrew 1906- 1933\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TrSS St. DAVID 1906-1933\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ST.-DAVID-1906-1933.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ST.-DAVID-1906-1933-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TrSS St. DAVID 1906-1933\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TrSS.St.Patrick 1906-1929\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TrSS.st-patrick1906-1929.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TrSS.st-patrick1906-1929-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TrSS.St.Patrick 1906-1929\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Atalanta 1907-1923\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS-Atalanta.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS-Atalanta-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Atalanta 1907-1923\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Great Southern 1902-1934\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS-Great-Southern-1902-1934.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS-Great-Southern-1902-1934-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Great Southern 1902-1934\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Reindeer 1897-1928\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS-Reindeer-1897-1928.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS-Reindeer-1897-1928-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Reindeer 1897-1928\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Ibex 1891-1925\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/tss.-ibex-1891-1925.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/tss.-ibex-1891-1925-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Ibex 1891-1925\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Great Western 1902-1933\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS.Great-Western-1902-1933.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS.Great-Western-1902-1933-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Great Western 1902-1933\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Gazelle 1889-1925\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS_Gazelle-1889-1925-.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS_Gazelle-1889-1925--542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Gazelle 1889-1925\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Roebuck 1897-1915\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS_Roebuck.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TSS_Roebuck-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Roebuck 1897-1915\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TSS Waterford 1912-1941\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay-TSS_-Waterford-1.gif\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss-panay-TSS_-Waterford-1-542x380.gif\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"TSS Waterford 1912-1941\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<!-- END UNITEGALLERY --><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Manila<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After 12 years\u2019 service, the era of TSS Waterford as Great Western Railway ship ended in September 1924.<strong> September 1924<\/strong> die \u00c4ra der <strong>TSS Waterford<\/strong> als Great Western Railway Schiff.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It fell victim to the restructuring of the Great Western Railway Company in the early 1920s and was sold to the Philippine shipping company \u201cCompania Maritima,\u201d based in Manila.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">At the end of 1924, the SS Waterford was officially removed from the English Ship Registration Register, and transferred to <strong>Manila.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_55\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_-Register1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_-Register1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_-Register1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_-Register1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_-Register1-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8222;List of British Registered Steam Vessels 1915&#8220; Eintag der T.S.S. Waterford im Schiffsregister Quelle: The National Archives England<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Die TSS Waterford traf Ende 1924 in Manila ein und wurde erstmal\u00a0<strong>umfangreich umgebaut.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nachweisliche wurden die Deckenst\u00fctzen des Br\u00fcckenhauses <strong>verdoppelt<\/strong>, um die Tragf\u00e4higkeit des<strong> Aufbaudecks<\/strong>\u00a0zu erh\u00f6hen.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Es wurden weitere <strong>T\u00fcren<\/strong> eingesetzt. Die kleinen Bullaugen seitlich am Br\u00fcckenhaus wurden zu <strong>luftigen Fenstern<\/strong>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Das Br\u00fcckenhaus selbst wurde um <strong>einige Meter verl\u00e4ngert<\/strong> und das Schattendeck dadurch geschlossen.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The TSS Waterford was renamed SS Panay<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">All ships of the Compania Maritima were named after <strong>Philippine Islands<\/strong> benannt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">The currently only known image showing the SS PANAY in the Philippines was provided by the \u201cThe Corregidor Historic Society.\u201d It was photographed in 1933 in Manila on the \u201cPasig River Dock\u201d on the back of today\u2019s Imigrations Office in Intramuros and probably comes from the \u201cShawn Welch Collection\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay-Port-Manila_1-300x124.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"497\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S.S.Panay at Port of Manila 1933. Zur Verf\u00fcgung gestellt durch die &#8220; The Corregidor Historic Society&#8220;<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Update: January 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reviewing the many archives and thousands of pictures ultimately provided the hoped-for success.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_889\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-889\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/SS_Panay_at_Manila_1932-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-889\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S.S. Panay  at Port of Manila 10-07-1932 \/ War Department. Army Air Forces, US National Archives<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The new order of SS PANAY<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The SS Panay got a new task as cargo and ferry with probably greatly increased passenger numbers. She sailed from 1925 on the north-south route through the Philippines.\nEvery week from Manila in the north to Midanao in the south, and back.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u201cThe Panay was the largest and fastest inter-island steamer to call at Dumaguete, and only the worst of typhoony could  disrupt her weekly schedule fo arrivals and departures.\u201d\nSorce: Book\/\u201dStranded in the Philippines: Professor Bell\u2019s Private War Against the Japanese\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Die Reise Route:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Freitag 7.30 Uhr Abfahrt von Manila<\/span><br> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Samstag 9.30 Uhr Ankunft und 17.00 Uhr Abfahrt in Cebu<\/span><br> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Samstag Abend Ankunft in Dumaguete<\/span><br> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sonntag Morgen Abfahrt von Dumaguete nach Misamis und Iligan<\/span><br> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Montag Abfahrt von Iligan und Ankunft gegen Mittag in&nbsp;Dumaguete<\/span><br> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Donnerstag 7.30 Uhr Abfahrt von Cebu nach Manila<\/span><br> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Freitag 9.30 Ankunft in Manila<br> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Itinerary of SS Panay from 1924 till 1941.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-Panay-schedule.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1544\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-Panay-schedule.jpg 1544w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-Panay-schedule-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-Panay-schedule-768x1019.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-Panay-schedule-772x1024.jpg 772w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-Panay-schedule-579x768.jpg 579w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1544px) 100vw, 1544px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Panay_philippines-Map_1.jpg\" alt=\"Reiseroute der SS Panay von 1924 bis 1941.\" width=\"800\" height=\"849\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2nd World War<\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">December 8, 1941, Attack at the Philippines!<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">A look at the map reveals quickly that the SS Panay did not pass Sipalay but sank into Campomanes Bay. With the outbreak of World War II, the Philippines were increasingly threatened by Japanese forces from the north and south. The regular shipping route was discontinued due to a Japanese destroyer patrolling the south between Mindanao and Negros.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dumaguete<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">On December 8, 1941, the SS Panay, under the leadership of Captain Clemente Sumcad, was moored for the last time in Dumaguete. After the news of the attack on Manila spread on the pier, many passengers left the ship in panic.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Manila<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When the Philippines was attacked by Japan on December 8, 1941, the US Army devised contingency plans for defending Manila and the rest of the country. This included the use of civil resources and infrastructure, especially the ships.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The<strong> \u201eList of Vessels\u201c\u00a0<\/strong>an inventory of all Philippine ships served asthe basis thereof.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-693 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"654\" height=\"1063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-2.jpg 654w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-2-185x300.jpg 185w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-2-630x1024.jpg 630w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-2-473x768.jpg 473w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-692 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"663\" height=\"1063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-1.jpg 663w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-1-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-1-639x1024.jpg 639w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ListofVessels-1-479x768.jpg 479w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This 90-page list includes all vessels approved in the Philippines until 1940, a total of almost four thousand.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Their usage has been set as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">All passenger steamships were subordinate to the US Army for logistical support in the defense of the Philippines. Total: <strong>24 Interisland steamer.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">All other smaller ships should be available to the US Navy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">On the evening of 20\/12\/1941, when events unfolded and it became clear that Manila could not be defended, the port office\u2019s office, under the responsibility of Col. Frederick Ward (Officer in Charge of Army Transport Service), seized all available vessels.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The<strong> SS Panay<\/strong>\u00a0wurde f\u00fcr die US-ARMY rekrutiert. \u00a0Ab 20. Dezember 1941, evakuierte sie <strong>\u00a0Kriegsmaterial, Proviant<\/strong>\u00a0und <strong>Truppenverb\u00e4nde<\/strong> aus dem Hafen von Manila <strong>nach Mariveles.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the port list of Manila, the following movement of the SS Panay are still registered.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dec 10, 1941, Entered \u2013 Dec 10, 1941 Sailed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dec 15, 1941, Entered \u2013 Dec 16, 1941 Sailed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dec 20, 1941, Entered \u2013 Dec 21, 1941 Sailed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dec 24, 1941, Entered \u2013 Dec 25, 1941 Sailed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On Dec 25, 1941, the SS Panay got a<strong> new destination port, Pulupandan<\/strong> on Negros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Die SS Panay sollte zur Unterst\u00fctzung der &#8222;Visayan-Mindanao Force&#8220; dringend ben\u00f6tigte <strong>Waffen<\/strong> und Ersatzteile <strong>liefern<\/strong>.\u00a0Die SS MAYON sollte ihr zwei Tage sp\u00e4ter\u00a0 mit Ziel Mindanao in Richtung S\u00fcden <strong>folgen.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The file situation before 1943 is very poor.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The <strong>US-ARMY ARCHIVE<\/strong> is in Washington D.C. On request, I confirmed that there were no records of the use or seizure of ships or their cargo before 1943.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Most files on the activities of the US Armed Forces in the Philippines were destroyed for secrecy during the retreat in 1942. In 1951 there was another big file cleaning<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>&#8222;But to answer your overall question, the SS Panay was placed in the service of the US Army. There are probably very few records because the Panay was in the Philippines, and the US Army as a whole did not keep records of their US Army Transports.\u00a0According to our records, in 1951 the Department of the Army destroyed all manifests, logs of vessels, and troop movement files of United States Army transports for World War II and most of the passenger lists.\u00a0Also the Panay was sunk before the establishment of the 10th Fleet of the US Navy, which would have kept movement cards on the vessel had she been used throughout the war.&#8220; Quelle, E-Mail von National Armee Archiv, 15.02.2017<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Japanese Air Force had air superiority over the Philippines early in the war and posed a constant threat to shipping. Artillery ships could only travel at night in the dark, while most Japanese planes were on the ground. The Campomanes Bay, due to the location, offered a great opportunity for large ships to hide during the day and wait for the next night.\u00a0<strong>Flieger am Boden waren.<\/strong> Die Campomanes Bay bot, auf Grund der Gesch\u00fctzen Lage, eine gute M\u00f6glichkeit f\u00fcr gro\u00dfe Schiffe sich tags\u00fcber zu verstecken und so die n\u00e4chste Nacht abzuwarten.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">On December 27, 1941, the destroyer USS Peary (DD-226) was anchored on the way to Darwin in the Campomanes Bay and was able to hide with its camouflage from 5 enemy patrol bombers.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>On Dec. 28, 1941, the SS Panay, severely damaged by a torpedo hit, reached Campomanes Bay.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The SS Panay was attacked on the way to Pulupandan by the Japanese Navy, and then changed its original course to seek protection in the bay from further attacks.\u00a0 <em>Quelle: Book\u00a0: Deare and Live<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On the morning of Dec. 29, 1941, the SS Mayon reached Campomanes Bay and reported a large debris field and lifejackets floating in the bay. The SS Mayon took part of the crew of the SS Panay and left the bay at evening.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(&#8222;<em>(\u201cThere was an enormous amount of debris (including life preservers) floating on the water on this cove. It was later learned that the Japanese had sunk the sister ship of the Mayon, named the SS Panay, where the Mayon anchored.\u201d Sorce:  Don &amp; Dean  Larson reports 2nd wold war.-28th Bombardment Squadron ) <i>Mayon<\/i>, named the SS\u00a0<i>Panay<\/i>, where the <i>Mayon<\/i> anchored.&#8220; <strong>Quelle:<\/strong> \u00a0<\/em><em>Don &amp; Dean \u00a0Larson reports 2nd wold war.-28th Bombardment Squadron<\/em><em> )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>&#8222;<\/em><\/strong><em>That at dawn of 29 Dezember, 1941, we arrived without such difficulty at a spot called camopmanes where we picked up survivors of the ill-fated SS PANAY, wich was sunk the day previous on the same spot that at dusk of the same day we left in the direction of Mindanao carrying with us a portion of the deck and engines crews of the ss Panay.&#8220; <strong>Quelle:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>Records from Other Sections of Philippine Archives Collection\/ SS Mayon<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-671 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Bericht-SS-Mayon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2370\" height=\"3106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Bericht-SS-Mayon.jpg 2370w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Bericht-SS-Mayon-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Bericht-SS-Mayon-768x1007.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Bericht-SS-Mayon-781x1024.jpg 781w, https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Bericht-SS-Mayon-586x768.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2370px) 100vw, 2370px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The sinking<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The sinking is verifild by several trusted sources independently on December 28, 1941, as a result of an air raid by Japanese planes.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">It is not clear whether the SS Panay was hit by bombs or torpedoes during the second attack inside Campomanes Bay. There are currently no trustworthy sources about the exact cause of the demise.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Captain Clemente Sumcad has been missing since 02\/01\/1942.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">The sinking of the SS Panay is unfortunately very often falsely dated to March 1942 in current dive and wreck descriptions. This date, however, is historically unreliable and easy to refute.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">I\u2019m assuming a kind of fake \u201cmaster source\u201d that has simply been copied and copied for lack of available data and facts in the past. In addition, in some other literary sources, further incorrect dates such as January 1941 or the 10th of February 1942 are indicated. However, this circumstance, which is quite annoying at the beginning of my research, is now very helpful in verifying sources and statements.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SS MAYON &#8211;\u00a0 &#8222;The\u00a0<em>Queen<\/em>\u00a0of the\u00a0<em>Philippine<\/em>\u00a0Seas&#8220;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The\u00a0<strong>SS\u00a0 MAYON\u00a0<\/strong>spielte f\u00fcr die Verifizierung des Untergangssdatums der <strong>SS Panay<\/strong> eine wichtige Rolle. Zu einen durch die\u00a0 Logbucheintr\u00e4ge der S.S. Mayon und zum andren durch die Augenzeugen- und Tagebuch\u00a0berichte der Passagiere Don &amp; Dean \u00a0Larson des 28th Bomberkommando .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Die S.S. MAYON wurde an 28.02.1941\u00a0 durch zwei direkte Bombentreffer auf Deck schwer besch\u00e4digt und brannte 3 Tage. Eine Reparatur war aussichtslos, die SS Mayon wurde daraufhin vom US-Milit\u00e4r gesprengt und sank unweit der Flussm\u00fcndung vor Butan-City (Mindanao).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Von den 64 Besatzungsmitgliedern starben 12 bei dem Angriff, darunter auch\u00a0 Captain, Marin Aquirre.\u00a0 \u00dcber den Verbleib der in der Campomanes Bay aufgenommen Crew der S.S. Panay ist nichts bekannt.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_709\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-709\" style=\"width: 644px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS_Mayon_SS_Panay-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"644\" height=\"393\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-709\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S.S. MAYON lost at 28.02.1941 in Bututan Bay Minanao by enemy plane<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The salvage<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As you know, the SS PANAY and its cargo sank to the bottom of Campomanes Bay, and you\u2019d think that\u2019s the end of the story, but far from it. The \u201cVisayan Mindanao Force\u201d consisting of US Army and Philippine guerrillas made great efforts to recover the sunken weapons and spare parts from 40 m water depth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The first salvage attempts of the weapons and cargo took place already in spring 1942.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Der Einheimische\u00a0<b>Jorge A. Madamba <\/b>from Mariaclum was in command of the <strong>71th. Inf. Regiment in Cartagena<\/strong>A quartermaster unit responsible for supplying the guerrilla troops to Negros.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">His then eight-year-old daughter <strong>Hellen\u00a0Madamba<\/strong> later wrote her father\u2019s story in the book \u201cA Letter to my Father\u201d and describes the salvage as follows: <strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oupress.com\/ECommerce\/Book\/Detail\/18\/a%20letter%20to%20my%20father\"><em>\u201eA Letter to my Father\u201c<\/em><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong>und beschreibt die Bergung wie folgt<strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u201d There was no way to save the USS Pany  from sinking but several months later my father ,as quartermaster of teh Nergros guerrillas, decided  to salvage the ship, to bring up whstever precious guns and ammunition could be retrieved for teh resistance to the occupation. Salvage divers, as such , were not aviable, so my father recruited pearl divers,men ans women who used  no underwater breathing equipment, no air hoses or tanks or underwater lights, to go deep into the ocean for incredible lengths of time. The divers slipped naked into the sea, far down into its depths, and hitched ropes to wooden cartes packed with bullets, grenades, and other explosives, The crates were pulled up and hauled to shore on bancas,\u201dSouce: Book- \u201cA Letter to my Father\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- START UNITE GALLERY 1.7.62 -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id='unitegallery_27_4' class='unite-gallery' style='margin:0px auto;'>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jorge Madamba\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Jorge-Madamba.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-image-mobile=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Jorge-Madamba-188x300.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Jorge-Madamba-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb-mobile=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Jorge-Madamba-466x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"Jorge A. Madamba\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"familie\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/familie.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-image-mobile=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/familie-300x222.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/familie-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb-mobile=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/familie-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"Jorge A. Madamba and family.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Catagena platoon\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     src=\"\" data-image=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Catagena-platoon.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-image-mobile=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Catagena-platoon-300x212.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Catagena-platoon-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     data-thumb-mobile=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Catagena-platoon-542x380.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     title=\"Cartagena Staff officers - March 1942\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t     style=\"display:none\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<!-- END UNITEGALLERY --><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Great Salvage:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">The US Army later dispatched Colonel Neil Britten, who was then stationed on the neighboring island of Panay in Iloilo, to investigate the possibility of carrying out a professional salvage operation. Then the \u201cPANAY SALVAGE CREW\u201d was founded. A uniquely preserved document lists the names of the men, their payment and the duration of the salvage action.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1077\" style=\"width: 1507px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Salvage-Crew-list.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1507\" height=\"2000\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SS Panay Salvage Crew list<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Altogether from 01.April.1942 to 16.May 1942 at least 38 men were involved in the recovery, including many native fishermen from the area. <strong>01.April.1942 bis 16.Mai 1942<\/strong>\u00a0 mindestens 38 M\u00e4nner an der <strong>Bergung<\/strong> beteiligt.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">darunter viele einheimische \u00a0Fischer aus der Umgebung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SS-Panay_Dokument-rotated.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1512\" height=\"2016\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Most of the cargo was recovered, including 155mm &amp; 105mm guns, hand grenades, 45cal. Pistols, M1 grant, and boxes with several \nhundred thousand rounds of ammunition. Most of it was later transported to the secret cave depot of USAFFE:\u201dMasulog\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_726\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-726\" style=\"width: 921px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ss_panay_155mm_gun_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"921\" height=\"600\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-726\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">155 mm Gun M1, Weight\u200e: \u200e13,880 kg \/ M101 A1 105mm Gun, Weight: 2260 kg<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Considering the size and the enormous weight of the guns, one can easily imagine the challenges the salvage crew must have faced in 1942.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Henry C. Carretson &amp; Vans Taivo KERSON<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Salvage diver Henry C. Carretson and Vans Taivo KERSON played the key role in the recovery.<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Henry C. Carretson <\/strong>und<strong> Vans Taivo KERSON.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Henry C. Carretson:<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>&#8222;War US-B\u00fcrger und Bauingenieur. Er hatte auf den Philippinen seit 1920 gearbeitet, f\u00fcr die Regierung und sp\u00e4ter f\u00fcr sich selbst. Als der Krieg begann, arbeitete er f\u00fcr die US-Armee und half, Waffen und Munition von der SS Panay zu retten, die von japanischen Flugzeugen in Campomanes Bay auf der Insel Negros versenkt worden war. Im September 1942 marschierte Garretson in Richtung S\u00fcden, um die Guerillas auf Panay und Negros zu rekrutieren.\u00a0 Als er Brooke&#8217;s Point auf Palawan erreichte, erkrankte er an Malaria. Er blieb in der Gegend und half bei der Organisation der philippinischen Polizeitruppe.&#8220;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Vans Taivo KERSON:<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>&#8222;Vens Taivo Kierson. Er wurde in Finnland geboren und zog mit seiner Familie im Nordwesten der USA aus, als er ungef\u00e4hr 15 Jahre alt war, wurde er von der Schule verbannt und arbeitete f\u00fcr eine Firma, die B\u00e4ume f\u00fcr Boeing f\u00e4llte, um Flugzeuggestelle zu bauen. Als Flugzeughersteller anfingen, Rahmen aus Stahl anstatt aus Holz zu bauen, lernte er das Bergungs-tauchen und zog nach Alaska. Sp\u00e4ter kam er nach\u00a0 Hongkong, Shanghai und auf die Philippinen um Bergungsarbeiten durchzuf\u00fchren. Er k\u00e4mpfte gegen die Japaner w\u00e4hrend der ersten Schlacht von Shanghai 1932, und unterst\u00fctzte die Philippinische Armee bis zur Invasion von Manila und war Garretsons Partner bei der Bergung der SS Panay.&#8220;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>USS Flier &amp; USS Redfin<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Carretson<\/strong> <strong>&amp; KERSON<\/strong> were evacuated by the<strong> US submarine USS\u00a0<\/strong>Flier via Palawan from the Philippines on (11-12) August 1944. Shortly thereafter, on 13 August 1944, the USS Flier ran on a sea mine and sank within minutes.( 7\u00b058\u203243.21\u2033N 117\u00b015\u203223.79\u2033E)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Carretson<\/strong> <strong>&amp; KERSON<\/strong> were able to board two lifeboats together with 11 others. They were rescued from Mantangula Island after 18 days by submarine <strong>U-Boot USS-Redfin<\/strong>\u00a0 on August 31st.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">During the rescue operation, the following and rare photo was taken showing Vans Kerson on deck of the USS-Redfin. Unfortunately, Carretson is not pictured.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_702\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-702\" style=\"width: 691px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/SS-PANAY_Redfin_Deck-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"691\" height=\"449\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survivors of the USS Flier, on the deck of the USS Redfin 09\/1944 Vans Kerson: on the right side with shorts and white socks Henry C. Carretson is not shown in the photo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"\u00dcbersetzung\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">you can read the story of their salvation in these books:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"\u00dcbersetzung\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ch\/books\/about\/Surviving_the_Flier.html?id=_5mIygAACAAJ&amp;source=kp_cover&amp;redir_esc=y\">&#8222;Surviving the Flier&#8220;<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"\u00dcbersetzung\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ch\/books?id=wtQDDAAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=save+our+souls:+rescues+made+by+u.s.+submarines+during+wwii&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjYtYC0vrzYAhWEXhQKHYpoCSgQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">&#8222;Save our Souls&#8220;\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"\u00dcbersetzung\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ch\/books?id=rrGl_HvneCwC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Book:+The+uss+Flier&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjZ2P6gwLzYAhWMQBQKHUoMBooQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Book%3A%20The%20uss%20Flier&amp;f=false\">&#8222;The USS Flier&#8220;<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"\u00dcbersetzung\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ch\/books?id=RFSmBgAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Book:+The+uss+Flier&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjZ2P6gwLzYAhWMQBQKHUoMBooQ6AEIMjAB#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><strong>&#8222;Eight Survived&#8220;<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The traces of\u00a0<strong>Carretson<\/strong> <b>&amp; KERSON\u00a0 <\/b>are lost in history after their salvation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compania Maritima<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Compania Maritima has long been the <strong>number one<\/strong> among Philippine shipping companies with a considerable fleet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">But the <strong>Second World War<\/strong> and the resulting high loss of ships made it difficult for <strong>the company.<\/strong> schwer zu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Losses from typhoons and the <strong>financial crisis In 1980<\/strong> the company gave the rest. The Fernandez brothers gave up the company in <strong>1983<\/strong> and went back to Spain<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">One of the few remnants of the once largest shipping company in the Philippinescan still be seen today on Cebu. The ruin of the Fernandez Building is better known than the Shamrock Hotel. One can only guess the former hustle and bustle from the photo, but it makes the story a bit more tangible.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/compania-maritima-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"738\" height=\"444\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compania Maritima \u201eFernandez Building\u201c at water`s edge. This building was known as the Shamrock Hotel in the 1930s and was built on reclaimed land at water\u2019s edge. (Lucy Urgello Miller collection) Vessel: S.S. Mayon<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-79\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ss-panay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/compania-maritima-today-1024x787.jpg\" width=\"738\" height=\"568\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-79\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compania Maritima \u201eFernandez Building\u201c to day<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Die Geschichte der SS Panay gibt trotz umfangreicher und aufwendiger Recherchen nicht alle ihre Geheimnisse preis. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde der Teil des&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Geschichte - SS Panay Wrack Sipalay, Campomanes Bay, Negros, Philippinen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Geschichte zum Untergang der SS Panay in Sipalay, Negros, Philippinen. 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